THE HISTORY FILE (part 2)

Perhaps this is the place to talk about the things we have learned and are beginning to appreciate about Australia. It's been a steep and fascinating learning curve. Much of what we know now could not have been without becoming part of a Rural Australian Community. As a visitor/tourist one only gets a small feel for the vastness of the country and the distances involved in travelling through Regional Australia. The issues mentioned below are in no particular order of merit because each has it's own worth and importance.

However, what struck us immediately we arrived in Mudgee was just how friendly and helpful people were. Initially, if any particular individual could not help, we were instantly put in touch with someone who could. This seems to be the regular attitude of people living in Regional Australia, where individuals and family values matter. Survival in tough times, such as during prolonged drought, depends on communities pulling together and caring for and about one another. Hopefully, for most, it's the same in the big cities, although the pressures of life there are very different. Such is the world over, but we were really impressed.
Most people living in a western style democracy care about the same things as their counterparts elsewhere around the world. People worry about the same issues and how these do and will affect their lives. The state of the local, state and federal economies are high on the list of Australians' concerns. The cost of living including the price of fuel and food items balanced against wages is crucial. Petrol and diesel may be cheaper here than in the UK, but the distances travelled to get anywhere are so much greater. As in England, motorists in rural areas pay more than those in the cities.When we arrived in 2005, petrol was 99 cents (42p) per litre in Sydney and around 114 cents (48p) in rural areas. That has climbed steadily, and at the beginning of September 2006 it was 146 cents (61p) in Mudgee. Repeated reductions by say 2 or 3 cents at a time and even at 1 day intervals, have brought it down to 128 cents (54p) per litre.
Interest rates, mortgage and house rental costs are critical, with concern for young people and how they will get on the housing market ladder. Day to day safety is a big issue. Potential terrorist threats are a major ongoing subject. Local crime, vandalism and road safety are more instant issues. Despite all the advertising, driver fatigue connected to long distance travelling causes numerous single vehicle accidents in which cars/trucks leave the road and hit wayside trees or powerpoles. Worse still is when a vehicle crosses into the path of oncoming traffic.
Being so close to Indonesia and China, drug trafficking is often in the news. Current trials in Indonesia involving Australians are headline items, especially when the Indonesian Government uses the death penalty for convicted offenders. The deployment of Australian troops to Iraq, Afghanistan, East Timor and the Solomon Islands is another concern.
Australian Politics are so similar to English, except you get a double dose with "State" and "Federal". Digging into the private lives of politicians is just like being in UK. "When will John Howard step down in favour of Peter Costello?" is as demanding a question as the Blair/Brown saga. The balance of trade is a hot-bed for discussion. Why is so much of Australia's coal being exported at low prices to China? Why are so many cheap Chinese goods being imported? Why are "Australian Made" products so much more expensive than imported items.
The immigration laws are a source of considerable discussion. Cases of illegal entry and asylum seeking are as common as in England, except that many of the would-be migrants come from Indonesia and China. There have been great debates about assylum seekers being assessed in off-shore centres, rather than being allowed into the country whilst the assessment process happens. As outsiders, we think the Australian immigration regulations are much harsher than those in England, but I'm not sure the Australian public thinks that. The Prime Minister often speaks out about "Australian Values" and the possible threat to them brought in by the migrant population. He is concerned that if people wish to live in this great country they should be prepared to uphold those Australian Values, speak English and live according to Australian law. It has even been said that if people wish to live by the law and creed of their religion, they should live in a country where that is the norm. The Opposition Leader, Kim Beazley has asked that Australian Values be included in Immigration Visa Conditions.
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